Things Every First-Timer Should Do in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe, a landlocked country in Southern Africa, boasts a captivating blend of natural wonders, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. From the awe-inspiring Victoria Falls to the ancient ruins of Great Zimbabwe, this vibrant nation offers a unique and unforgettable travel experience. If you're planning your first trip to Zimbabwe, here's a guide to help you make the most of your adventure:

Zimbabwe e-Visa Requirements

To enter Zimbabwe, most foreign nationals require an Zimbabwe e-Visa. Here's a summary of the visa requirements:

Currencyused in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe uses both US dollars and Zimbabwean dollars. It's advisable to bring both currencies with you, as some places may prefer one over the other.

Travel Insurance

It's important to have travel insurance which covers medical expenses, trip cancellations, and other unforeseen events. There are various options that are available for the travelers. They can compare these policies from different providers and find the best coverage for your needs and budget.

Suggested Budget while visiting Zimbabwe

The cost of a trip to Zimbabwe can vary depending on the traveler's style and preferences. Here's a suggested budget for first-time visitors:

• Budget Travelers: Up to 120$USD per day for basic accommodation, food, transportation, and activities. Consider staying in hostels, eating street food, and using public transport.

• Mid-Range Travelers: The approximate cost for mid-range travellers is 120$—220$ per day for comfortable accommodation, safari lodges, restaurant meals, and taxi hire.

• Luxury Travelers: Upwards of 240$-260$per day for luxury safari lodges, private game drives, car hire, and souvenirs.

Top Six Must-See Attractions in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe has a plethora of attractions to explore, but here are the top six of the most significant and representative ones:

➜ Victoria Falls

Victoria Falls is among one of the Seven Natural Wonders with an impressive height of 354ft and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Experience the breathtaking spectacle of the Zambezi River cascading down, creating a mesmerizing curtain of water and mist. Zimbabwe also host an annual marathon known as the Victoria Falls Marathon.

➜ Lake Kariba

Embark on a houseboat safari on Lake Kariba, the world's largest man-made lake by volume. Enjoy fishing, birdwatching, and game viewing opportunities while surrounded by stunning scenery. The lake has the world’s largest dam, stretching approximately  226km in length. The lake covers approximately 5000-5200 km2 of area.

➜ Hwange National Park

Explore Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe's largest national park covering an area of 14,650km2. The park is home to a diverse range of wildlife species, including elephants, lions, African wild dogs.The park has about 400 species of birds. The travelers can experience thrilling game drives and walking safaris.

➜ Mana Pools National Park

Covering area approx area of about 2196 km2 with five safari areas Chara,Hurungwe,Sapi, Chewore, Dande.The park is famous for its wildlife diversity. For an up-close encounter with nature, go on walking safaris or canoe trips along the Zambezi River. The word “mana” means “four” in the local shona language. 

➜ Matobo Hills
Immer yourself in the cultural and historical significance of Zimbabe at Matobo Hills, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Admire the ancient rock paintings, explore the balancing rocks, and visit the grave of Cecil Rhodes. The hills have an approx height of 5,000 ft and they cover an area of 1200 miles2 from east to west. The hills cover an area of about 50 miles (80 km) from east to west.

➜ Great Zimbabwe National Monument

Journey back in time to the Great Zimbabwe National Monument, a UNESCO World Heritage Site which is testament to the impressive civilization that thrived in the area between the 11th and 15th centuries. Explore the ancient city's ruins, including the Great Enclosure with its towering walls and intricate stonework. The place used to serve as a royal place for the monarch and was great political power seat. The walls are the most prominent features, with a height of over 5 meter, and they were constructed without mortar. 

Zimbabwe Unique Experiences

➜ The Pump Run at Hwange:

Water is essential for all us. Hwange National Park faces a unique challenge: it lacks natural resource of water. The waterholes that sustain wildlife often dry up during the dry season, creating a water shortage for the animals. Witness the beautiful sight of gathering of elephants and other animals at a water pump in Hwange National Park. This unique activity offers exceptional wildlife viewing opportunities, especially during the dry season.

➜ Rhino Tracking in Matobo National Park:

Explore the park on a guided walking rhino tracking experience in Matobo National Park, getting to know them closely in their natural habitat. The black and white rhinos were introduced in 2 phases, the first phase was from kwa-Zulu Natal in 1960’s and the second phase was from Zambezi valley in 1990’s. 

Authentic Cultural Immersion in Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe gives a unique opportunity to know their culture as they have heritage village which represent their customs and traditions. The sleeping under the stars allows the visitors to have a experience for the night savannah life.

➜ Cultural Village Visit
Visit the Chesvingo Karanga village located near Masvigo. Learn about their customs, traditions, and daily life of Zimbabwe's indigenous people. Experience traditional dances, music, and crafts, and traditional food such as sadza which is prepared from rapoko and sorghum. There are ancient caves and rock paintings which depicts their past.

➜ Sleep Under the Stars

For having truly unique experience, spend a night in a star bed, while enjoying the sun set in the savanna. This special accommodation option allows you to sleep under the open sky, given the oppurtnity to experience the nights in savanna by the sounds of the African bush. 

Entertainment Experiences in Zimbabwe

The travelers can entertain themselves by booking a sunset cruise while enjoying the sunset in the river and by enjoying the boma dinner and drum show.

• Sunset Cruise

  The travelers can enjoy and relax on a sunset cruise on the Zambezi River, by observing the beautiful scenery and spotting wildlife along the riverbanks. They are various types of sunset cruise such as classic sunset cruise, dinner cruise, luxury sunset cruise the cost for these cruises varies according to the selected choice by the traveler.

• The Boma Dinner and Drum Show

  Immerse yourself in Zimbabwean culture with a Boma Dinner and Drum Show at the moment you arrive you are dressed with chitenge (sarong) a traditional Zimbabwean dress, and the ladies are given dots on their cheeks to signify the beauty of the women. Enjoy traditional food, music, and dance, and experience the warmth and hospitality of the local people.

Cultural Etiquette and Hospitality in Zimbabwe

Zimbabweans are known for their warm hospitality and friendly nature. Here are some cultural etiquette tips to keep in mind:

• Greetings: When meeting someone, greet them with "Mhoroi" (hello) or "Salibonani" (hello to a group). A firm handshake with a friendly smile are customary.
• Hospitality: Zimbabweans are very hospitable and often offer refreshments to guests. It's considered impolite to refuse these offers.
• Ubuntu: The concept of "Ubuntu," meaning humanity and compassion, is deeply ingrained in Zimbabwean culture. Show respect for others and their traditions.
• Unannounced Visits and Gifts: Unannounced visits are common in Zimbabwe, and it's customary to offer small practical gifts to your hosts, although they are not always expected.

Rich Traditions and Local Customs of Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe has a rich and diverse cultural heritage, with various customs and traditions that shape the lives of its people:

• Family and Community: Family and community bonds are very important in Zimbabwean culture. Extended families often live together and support each other. The father is typically the head of the family, but the mother also holds significant influence.
• Traditional Ceremonies: Zimbabwe has various traditional ceremonies throughout the year, offering insights into local culture. These ceremonies often involve music, dance, and rituals that connect people to their ancestors and spirituality. The "Bira" ceremony of the Shona people is a notable example, involving spirit mediumship and traditional healing practices.
• Arts and Crafts: Zimbabwean arts and crafts include pottery, basketry, textiles, jewelry, and carving, with Shona sculpture being particularly renowned. These crafts reflect the creativity and artistic skills of the Zimbabwean people and are often sold in local markets and craft centers.
• Ethnicity: Zimbabwe is a multi-ethnic society with diverse cultural expressions. The Shona and Ndebele are the largest ethnic groups, but there are many other smaller groups with their own unique traditions and languages. Despite these differences, a sense of national identity unites Zimbabweans.

International Airports and Facilities

Zimbabwe has 3 main international airports for the international travelers and all equipped with the modern facilities such as VIP lounges, multiple check in counters, atm, custom free duty shops and restaurants. These facilities at the airport make the immigration process hassle free and relaxes the mind of the travelers. 

Shopping Centers In Harare

Harare has a variety of shopping experiences, from modern malls to traditional markets. Here are some notable shopping centers:

• Doon Estate Shopping Village

  The estate is a bustling market place thriving with visitors, shopping for handcrafted items, traditional clothing. The are various food stalls which traditional Zimbabwean cuisines these dishes are prepared by using fresh ingredients. The food variety include grilled snacks, meat pie, the market host various dance shows which the visitors enjoy. The market is opened throught the week, however its advised to visit the market early in the morning to avoid larger crowds.

• Arundel Village

  The various things that the visitors can do in arundel village the village has beauty spas, numerous international clothing brands along dressed designed by famous Zimbabwean designers. Shoppers can do bargaining at the thrift shop which has vintage African design clothes. The village has italian restruansts also serving delicious food.

• Galaxy Mall Harare

  A modern mall where local culture meets modern retail, offering a diverse range of goods and services. The mall has trendy fashion outlets with latest designs, the food court of the mall have variety of restruants, which serve both local and international foods. The mall often host various activities for the traveler connecting them with the Zimbabwean culture and giving them a unique experience. The mall is opened through the week, it is advised for the travelers to bring cash as some small vendors might not accept credit cards.

• Madokero Mall

  The largest shopping center in the west of Harare, with a wide selection of shops and amenities. The mall has sophisticated shops for high travelers. The mall covers an incredible area of about with a medical facility and a service station. The malls was inaugurated on 15th december 2022 just before christmas.

Best Time to Visit Zimbabwe

The best time for visiting Zimbabwe is between the months of July to October, when wildlife viewing is at its peak. Animals gather around the sacred water sources, making them easier to spot. The weather is also pleasant during this time, with warm days and cool nights.

Safety Tips For The Travelers

While Zimbabwe is generally safe for tourists, it's essential to be vigilant and take precautions:

• Petty Crime: Be aware of petty crimes like pickpocketing and bag snatching, especially in crowded areas such as markets and bus stations. Keep your valuables safe and avoid displaying large amounts of cash.
• Road Safety: Road conditions and road safety can be poor. Avoid driving at night, be cautious of reckless drivers, and watch out for potholes and animals on the roads.
• Wildlife Safety: It is advised for the travelers to have a safe distance from the wild animals and follow the guide's instructions. Never approach or feed wild animals.

Conclusion

Zimbabwe offers a truly unique and unforgettable travel experience for first-time visitors. With its natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage, there's something to captivate every traveler in this vibrant country. From the awe-inspiring Victoria Falls to the ancient ruins of Great Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe's iconic landmarks and less-explored gems will leave you in awe.

Frequently Asked Question

What is the significance of the Shona people's "Bira" ceremony?
The "Bira" ceremony is a traditional ceremony that involves spirit mediumship and traditional healing practices, offering insights into local culture and spirituality.

What are some things to expect during a visit to a Zimbabwean village?
Zimbabweans are known for their hospitality. You may be offered refreshments and experience traditional music, dance, and crafts during a village visit.

Are there any specific cultural sensitivities I should be aware of?
Zimbabweans are generally tolerant and welcoming to visitors. However, it's important to be mindful of local customs and traditions. Dress accordingly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. It is best to avoid public displays of affection, and be respectful of elders. When in doubt, it's always best to err on the side of caution and observe the behavior of those around you.

What are some traditional Zimbabwean dishes I should try?
Sadza, a porridge made from cornmeal, is a staple food in Zimbabwe. Other traditional dishes include grilled meats, stews, and vegetables.

Content Disclaimer: Please note that this information was last updated in January 2025. We strongly advise consulting with relevant agencies, embassies, and airlines for the most up-to-date and accurate information for your travel plans."